恋人手机低头行为与关系攻击:基于主客体互倚模型的成对数据分析

Phubbing and Relational Aggression in Young Adults’Romantic Relationships:Analysis of Paired Data Based on Actor-partner Interdependence Model

目的:基于相互依赖理论和主客体互倚模型,探讨恋人手机低头行为与关系攻击的关系及其性别差异。方法:采用伴侣低头量表和约会关系攻击量表对142对情侣进行在线调查,并使用主客体互倚模型(APIM)分析数据。结果:(1)恋人手机低头行为不存在显著的性别差异。男性的关系攻击受害水平显著高于女性,女性的关系攻击施害水平显著高于男性;(2)恋人手机低头行为与关系攻击显著正相关;(3)主体效应中,女性感知到的恋人手机低头行为能同时预测其关系攻击发起和受害;客体效应中,男性感知到的恋人手机低头行为负向预测女性的关系攻击施害,女性感知到的伴侣低头行为正向预测男性的关系攻击受害。结论:恋人手机低头行为与关系攻击显著相关,在主客体互倚模型中存在显著的性别差异。

Objective:This study investigated the effects of lover’s perceived phubbing on relational aggression and its gender difference based on interdependence theory and actor-partner interdependence model(APIM).Methods:Partner phubbing scale and Dating relational aggression scale were used in an online survey.APIM was used to analyze data of 142 pairs of lovers.Results:(1)There was no gender difference between lover’s perceived phubbing.Male’s victimization of re⁃lational aggression was higher than female’s,while female’s perpetration of relational aggression was higher than male’s;(2)Phubbing was positively associated with relational aggression;(3)In actor effect,female’s perceived phubbing predicted both victimization and perpetration of relational aggression of their own;In partner effect,male’s perceived lover’s phub⁃bing negatively predicted female’s perpetration of relational aggression,while female’s perceived lover’s phubbing posi⁃tively predicted male’s victimization of relational aggression.Conclusion:Phubbing was significantly associated with rela⁃tional aggression and there was significant gender difference in APIM.