敬畏体验量表的中文版修订

Revision the Chinese Version of the Awe Experience Scale

目的:对敬畏体验量表(Awe Experience Scale,AWE-S)进行中文修订,建立中文版敬畏体验量表(Chinese Version of the AWE-S,AWE-S-C),并检验其在中国文化背景下的信度和效度。方法:采用线上调查的方式,以BBC纪录片《地球脉动》视频进行敬畏诱发,应用AWE-S-C对1057名成年人进行测量。以特质性积极敬畏、自评敬畏情绪、大五人格、生活满意度量表为效标检验其效标关联效度,间隔约4周后随机抽取其中50人进行重测。结果:探索性因素分析和验证性因素分析结果支持AWE-S-C的六因素结构;AWE-S-C与特质性敬畏情绪、自评敬畏情绪、开放性以及生活满意度均呈显著正相关。总量表及6个维度的α系数在0.721~0.894之间,重测信度在0.314~0.824之间。结论:AWE-S-C具有良好的信效度,可以作为状态性敬畏体验的测量工具。

Objective:To revise the Chinese Version of the Awe Experience Scale(AWE-S-C)and to test its reliability and validity in Chinese culture.Methods:1057 adults were recruited online.After induced awe by the BBC’s Planet Earth,they completed the AWE-S-C.And the dispositional positive awe,self-rating of awe emotion,big five personality and satisfaction with life were used to be the criterion.50 adults were randomly selected to complete the AWE-S-C about four weeks after the first investigation.Results:The exploratory factor analysis showed that AWE-S-C comprised six fac⁃tors,which was consistent with the original scale,accounting for 63.10%of the total variance.The confirmatory factor analy⁃sis verified a six factors model.The AWE-S-C score was positively correlated with the dispositional awe emotion,self-rat⁃ing of awe emotion,openness and satisfaction with life.Reliability coefficients of the six dimensions and the total scores ranged from 0.721~0.894,and the test-retest reliability ranged from 0.314~0.824.Conclusion:AWE-S-C has good validi⁃ty and reliability,and can be used as a decent instrument to assess state awe.