腕踝针对颅脑损伤患者急性头痛的影响

Effect of Wrist and Ankle Needle on Acute Headache in Patients with Craniocerebral Injury

目的分析腕踝针对颅脑损伤患者急性头痛的影响。方法选择我院自2021年8月至2022年4月收治的120例颅脑损伤患者,将其随机分组为对照组(60例,采取布洛芬缓释胶囊进行治疗)和观察组(60例,采用腕踝针联合布洛芬缓释胶囊进行治疗),对两组患者治疗前后头痛缓解时间、头痛复发频率,生活质量评分、不良反应发生率及SAS、SDS评分进行对比。结果两组在治疗后均有一定好转,观察组患者头痛缓解时间平均为(1.12±0.56)h,明显短于对照组的(2.01±0.63)h,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组1年内复发率为21.67%,明显高于对照组的8.33%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组生活质量评分明显高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组患者不良反应发生率为6.67%,明显低于对照组的23.33%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组SAS与SDS分别为评分均明显低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论在常规使用口服布洛芬缓释胶囊等镇痛药的基础上对颅脑损伤出现急性头痛症状的患者施加腕踝针,有助于改善此类患者的急性头痛症状,避免长期使用镇痛消炎药引发的不良反应,提升患者生活质量,改善患者不良情绪,提高舒适度。

Objective To analyze the effect of wrist-ankle acupuncture on acute headache in patients with craniocerebral injury.Methods A total of 120 patients with craniocerebral injury treated in our hospital from August 2021 to April 2022 were randomly divided into the control group(60 cases were treated with ibuprofen sustained-release capsules)and the observation group(60 cases were treated with wrist-ankle acupuncture combined with ibuprofen sustained-release capsules).The headache relief time,headache recurrence frequency,quality of life score,incidence of adverse reactions and SAS and SDS scores of the two groups were compared before and after treatment.Results The research data showed that both groups had a certain improvement after treatment.The average time of headache relief in the observation group was(1.12±0.56)h,which was significantly shorter than that in the control group(2.01±0.63)h,the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).The recurrence rate of the observation group within one year was 21.67%,which was significantly higher than that of the control group(8.33%),the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).The quality of life score of the observation group was significantly higher than that of the control group,the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).The incidence of adverse reactions in the observation group was 5%,which was significantly lower than that in the control group(28.33%),the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).The scores of SAS and SDS in observation group were significantly lower than those in control group,the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion On the basis of routine use of analgesics such as oral ibuprofen sustained-release capsules,wrist-ankle acupuncture is applied to patients with acute headache symptoms due to craniocerebral injury.Drug-induced adverse reactions,improve patients'quality of life,improve patients'negative emotions,and improve comfort.