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清代未成年人的罪与罚——以《刑案汇览三编》为主

Crime and Punishment of Minors in Qing Dynasty : Mainly in Criminal Case Overview Ⅲ
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摘要 未成年人犯罪自古以来都是严重的社会问题。清代未成年人犯罪类型依据案情有杀伤人、偷盗、犯奸等;依据犯罪的主观意识又有主观故意、过失、缘坐等类型。细研这些案例,可知经济落后、物质匮乏、教育医疗水平低下是造成未成年人犯罪的主因。清代有关未成年人的法律继承了传统,尊重人的生理、心理的发育规律,体现了“恤幼”精神,但前提是不能威胁封建社会的统治秩序。清代未成年罪犯的司法审判也证明了清代司法程序的严谨和审慎。 Juvenile delinquency has been a serious social problem since ancient times. Juvenile delinquency types in the Qing Dynasty included killing and wounding, stealing, committing adultery, etc;According to the subjective consciousness of crime, there are subjective intention, negligence, being punished for being related to somebody who has been convicted of a crime, etc. Careful study of these cases shows that economic backwardness, material shortage and low level of education and medical care are the main causes of juvenile delinquency. The laws on minors in the Qing Dynasty not only inherited the tradition, but also respected the law of human physical and psychological development, and embodied the spirit of “caring for children”, but the premise was that they could not threaten the ruling order of feudal society. The judicial trials of juvenile criminals in the Qing Dynasty also proved the rigor and prudence of the judicial procedures at that time.
作者 王青芝 逯慧娟 WANG Qingzhi;LU Huijuan(Department of Police Management,The National Police University for Criminal Justice,Baoding 071000,China;Honghe University,Mengzi 661100,China)
出处 《郑州航空工业管理学院学报(社会科学版)》 2022年第5期47-53,共7页 Journal of Zhengzhou University of Aeronautics(Social Science Edition)
关键词 清代 未成年人犯罪 《刑案汇览三编》 the Qing Dynasty Juveniles A collection of criminal cases
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