我国东部地区残疾人基本康复服务效率研究

Operation efficiency of basic rehabilitation services for people with disabilities in the regions of Eastern China

目的了解我国东部地区残疾人基本康复服务发展现状。方法基于改进三阶段Window DEA模型对2018年至2020年我国东部地区10省(市)残疾人基本康复服务效率进行测算评价。结果我国东部地区残疾人基本康复服务效率总体较高,北京和浙江效率最高并达到DEA有效;地区生产总值对残疾人基本康复服务效率具有正向作用,残疾人口数对残疾人基本康复服务效率有负向作用;规模效率较低是导致地区之间发展不平衡和制约残疾人基本康复服务效率提升的原因。结论未来各省市应按照强有效目标值调整投入规模和投入结构,完善残疾人社会保障制度,提高残疾人生活水平。综合效率前沿地区应实现残疾人基本康复服务高质量发展,投入冗余较多的地区应重点加强资源配置能力并且与资源规模同步发展进而提高残疾人基本康复服务效率。

Objective To understand the development of basic rehabilitation services for people with disabilities in the regions of Eastern China.Methods To measure and evaluate the efficiency of basic rehabilitation services for people with disabilities in ten prov‐inces and cities in eastern China from 2018 to 2020 based on the improved three-stage Window DEA model.Results The efficiency of basic rehabilitation services for people with disabilities in eastern China was generally high,and Beijing and Zhejiang were the most efficient and DEA effective.The gross domestic product promoted the ef‐ficiency,and the number of people with disabilities limited the efficiency of basic rehabilitation services for peo‐ple with disabilities.The low scale efficiency was an important reason for the imbalance of development among regions and the restriction of the efficiency of basic rehabilitation services for people with disabilities.Conclusion Locatities need to adjust the scale and structure of input according to the strong and effective target value,improve the social security system and the living standards.The top ones can focus on quality development,and the regions with more slack movement should focus on resource allocation and synchronization of the scale of re‐sources,to improve the efficiency of basic rehabilitation services for people with disabilities.