宜宾客家会馆建筑样式及其文化意涵

Architectural Style and Cultural Meaning of Yibin Hakka Guild Hall

清代“湖广填四川”的移民浪潮后,闽粤赣三省的客家人在四川宜宾建筑了近80座会馆。这些会馆的外观样式不仅华美繁富、精致细腻且颇具想象力,体现了客家人开放创新、崇文重教与义利团结的价值观,也宣扬了他们见性成佛的精神信仰。会馆作为一种特殊的社会生活空间承载着客家人于异地的社会生活,而客家人依托会馆所进行的社会活动,亦推动了清代宜宾区域经济、文化的发展与精神文明的进步。

After the immigration wave of“Huguang fills Sichuan”in Qing dynasty, Hakka people in Fujian,Guangdong and Jiangxi provinces had built nearly 80 guild halls in Yibin, Sichuan. The appearance style of these halls is not only gorgeous, exquisite and imaginative, but also reflects the values of Hakka people’s openness and innovation, respecting education and upholding justice and interests, and also publicizes their spiritual beliefs of becoming Buddhists. As a special social living space, the guild hall carried the social life of Hakkas in different places, and the social activities carried out by Hakkas relying on the guild hall also promoted the development of economy and culture and the progress of spiritual civilization in Yibin in the Qing dynasty.