摘要
人工智能(AI)的快速发展为肿瘤防控带来新的机遇。本综述首先简要概述了AI的起源和基本要素,接着梳理了AI在肿瘤领域的获批产品,并围绕基于图像的肿瘤筛查和诊断,列举了AI在几大肿瘤中的重要研究进展。最后,从数据、算法、应用和伦理角度出发,总结了AI在肿瘤应用中的问题和展望,为未来肿瘤领域的AI研究提供更多思路。
The rapid development of artificial intelligence(AI)has brought new opportunities for cancer prevention and control.This review give a brief overview of the origin and basic elements of AI.Then it comprehensively carded the application of AI systems in the field of cancer,reviewed the important research progress of AI in several major types of cancer around image-based cancer screening and diagnosis.Finally,this review summarized the challenges in algorithm,implementation and ethics and future development as well as more ideas for the application of AI technology in the oncological research.
作者
陈明扬
蔡紫庭
薛鹏
江宇
乔友林
CHEN Ming-yang;CAI Zi-ting;XUE Peng;JIANG Yu;QIAO You-lin(School of Population Medicine and Public Health,Peking Union Medical College,Beijing 100005,China)
出处
《基础医学与临床》
2022年第11期1637-1643,共7页
Basic and Clinical Medicine
基金
中国医学科学院医学与健康科技创新工程项目(2021-I2M-1-004)。
关键词
人工智能
肿瘤防控
机器学习
深度学习
artificial intelligence(AI)
cancer prevention and control
machine learning(ML)
deep learning(DL)
