社会参与、人际信任与老年人的主观幸福感——基于中国综合社会调查实证分析

Social Participation, Interpersonal Trust and Subjective Well-being of the Elderly——An Empirical Study Based on Chinese General Social Survey

提升老年人幸福感,贯彻落实积极老龄化政策是我国经济社会发展的必然选择。利用中国综合社会调查(CGSS)2018年调查数据,采用回归分析方法,探讨老年人的社会参与、人际信任与主观幸福感的关系。分析结果表明:社会参与、人际信任对老年人的主观幸福感具有显著的正向作用,老年人的社会参与程度越高,其幸福感越强;老年人人际信任程度越高,其幸福感越强。利用Sobel检验法进行中介效应分析表明,人际信任在老年人社会参与和主观幸福感之间存在部分中介作用。

Improving the happiness of the elderly and implementing the active aging policy is an inevitable choice for China′s economic and social development. Using the 2018 survey data of Chinese General Social Survey(CGSS), this study intends to explore the relationship between social participation, interpersonal trust and subjective well-being of the elderly through regression analysis. The analysis results show that social participation and interpersonal trust have a significant positive effect on the subjective well-being of the elderly. The higher the social participation of the elderly, the stronger their happiness;the higher the interpersonal trust of the elderly, the stronger their happiness. Further use of Sobel test to analyze the intermediary effect shows that interpersonal trust has a partial intermediary effect between social participation and happiness in the elderly.