德国临床伦理咨询培养方案研究

Research on Clinical Ethics Consultation Training Program in Germany

研究了德国临床伦理咨询的工作范畴,包括伦理咨询个案的实施、内部伦理准则的制定以及医疗伦理主题活动的组织。为了使临床伦理咨询更加规范化,德国医学伦理研究院发布临床伦理咨询培训课程文件,以主题模块的形式,在各大医疗机构、护理机构、高校等开展相关培训课程,系统地研究了临床伦理咨询培训课程的实施方案、课程模块设置以及能力资格认证体系,并就德国临床伦理咨询现存的诸如时间成本高、临床伦理咨询责任权限模糊等问题进行探讨,以期为我国临床伦理咨询的建设和发展提出启发和建议。

The study explored the domain of German clinical ethics consultation, including the implementation of ethical counseling, the setting of internal ethics standards, and the organization of medical ethic-related activities. In order to standardize the clinical ethics consultation, the German Institute of Medical Ethics released the training course document of clinical ethics consultation, and carried out relevant training courses with theme modules in major medical institutions, nursing institutions, universities, etc. This paper systematically studied the implementation of training courses, curriculum module setting and competency certification system, and discussed the existing problems in German clinical ethics consultation, such as high time cost, vague responsibility and authority boundaries, in the hope of providing some inspirations and suggestions for the construction and development of clinical ethics consultation in China.