高超声速武器防御装备体系发展及顶层思考

Development and Top-level Thinking of Hypersonic Weapon Defense Equipment System

高超声速武器具有机动性强、反应速度快、覆盖范围广、突防能力强等独特优势,其在军事应用领域所展现出的惊人作战效能,使其逐渐成为强国空天竞争新的战略制高点和大国战略博弈的聚焦点。为追求空天安全、保持战略平衡,各国竞相开展高超防御体系建设研究,尤其是装备体系建设研究。本文通过广泛搜集资料,梳理总结了美国和俄罗斯等军事强国在高超声速武器防御装备体系建设方面的情况与发展动向,其中,美高超防御装备体系架构逐渐明朗,正加快推进支撑装备能力的高超防御技术发展;俄持续推进新一代空天防御系统试验与部署,反高超武器系统取得重大进展;在此基础上,通过分析和研判当前形势和威胁,从构建全域立体覆盖的预警探测网、全流程完善多样的拦截打击网和全要素互联高效的指挥通信网等三个方面提出了对高超声速武器防御装备体系建设的建议和顶层思考。

Hypersonic weapon has the unique advantages of strong mobility,fast response speed,wide coverage and strong penetration ability.Its amazing combat effectiveness in the field of military application makes it gradually become a new strategic commanding point for the air and space competition of powerful countries and the focus of the strategic game of powerful countries.In order to pursue space safety and maintain strategic balance,countries are competing to carry out research on the construction of superb defense system,especially the construction of equipment system.Through extensive data collection,the situation and development trend of hypersonic weapon defense equipment system construction in the United States,Russia and other military powers are summarized.The hypersonic defense equipment system structure of the US is gradually clear,and it is accelerating the development of hypersonic defense technologies that support equipment capabilities.Russia is promoting the test and deployment of a new generation of aerospace defense systems,and has made significant progress in anti-hypersonic weapon systems.On this basis,through the analysis of the current situation and threats,suggestions and top-level thoughts on the construction of hypersonic weapon defense equipment system are putting forward from three aspects:building an early warning and detection network with three-dimensional coverage in the whole area,a various interception and strike network in the whole process,and a all-factor interconnection and efficient command and communication network.