以预防性理论为导向的护理干预结合多媒体图文结合式健康教育对骨质疏松症患者疾病知信行及不良事件发生情况的影响

Effects of preventive theory oriented nursing intervention combined with multimedia graphic health education on disease knowledge,belief and behavior and occurrence of adverse events in patients with osteoporosis

目的探讨以预防性理论为导向的护理干预结合多媒体图文结合式健康教育在骨质疏松症患者中的应用效果。方法选取2019年2月至2021年2月我院收治的150例骨质疏松症患者作为研究对象,采用抽签法将其随机分为对照组和观察组,各75例。对照组给予常规护理干预,观察组在对照组基础上应用以预防性理论为导向的护理干预结合多媒体图文结合式健康教育。比较两组的疾病知信行、不良事件发生情况及骨密度。结果干预后,观察组对疾病的认知、健康信念、健康行为评分高于对照组(P<0.05)。观察组不良事件总发生率低于对照组(P<0.05)。干预后,观察组的L1~4、左侧股骨颈骨密度高于对照组(P<0.05)。结论以预防性理论为导向的护理干预结合多媒体图文结合式健康教育能改善骨质疏松症患者的疾病知信行,降低不良事件发生风险,提高骨密度,具有一定的应用价值。

Objective To explore the application effect of preventive theory oriented nursing intervention combined with multimedia graphic health education in patients with osteoporosis.Methods A total of 150 patients with osteoporosis admitted in our hospital from February 2019 to February 2021 were selected as the research objects and randomly divided into control group and observation group by drawing lots,with 75 cases in each group.The control group was given routine nursing intervention,and the observation group applied preventive theory oriented nursing intervention combined with multimedia graphic health education on the basis of control group.The disease knowledge,belief and behavior,occurrence of adverse events and bone mineral density between the two groups were compared.Results After intervention,the cognition for disease,health belief and health behavior scores of the observation group were higher than those of the control group(P<0.05).The total incidence of adverse events of the observation group was lower than that of the control group(P<0.05).After intervention,bone mineral density of L1-4and left femoral neck of the observation group were higher than those of the control group(P<0.05).Conclusion Preventive theory oriented nursing intervention combined with multimedia graphic health education can improve the disease knowledge,belief and behavior of patients with osteoporosis,reduce the risk of adverse events,and improve the bone mineral density,which has certain application value.