创新要素市场化、新型城镇化与乡村振兴

Marketization of Innovative Factors,New Urbanization and Rural Revitalization

文章采用2013—2020年中国30个省份面板数据,考察创新要素市场化、新型城镇化与乡村振兴的关系。结果表明:创新要素市场化不仅可直接促进乡村振兴,还可通过推动新型城镇化驱动乡村振兴,由此产生的中介效应在总效应中占比约为19.2%;新型城镇化的中介作用存在明显门槛效应,当某地区新型城镇化率超过门槛值时,创新要素市场化的“牵引效应”占据主导位置,对乡村振兴的驱动作用显著增强;创新要素市场化驱动乡村振兴作用效果随时间渐趋增强,具有长期性。为此,要全面激活创新要素市场,畅通城乡要素流动渠道;引导城镇服务延伸乡村,统筹推进城乡互促共荣;发挥数字经济动能,助推数字乡村提质增效。

This paper uses the panel data of 30 provinces in China from 2013 to 2020 to investigate the relationship between the marketization of innovation factors,new urbanization and rural revitalization.The results show that:The marketization of innovation factors can not only directly promote rural revitalization,but also drive rural revitalization by promoting new urbanization.The resulting interme-diary effect accounts for about 19.2%of the total effect.The intermediary role of new urbanization has obvious threshold effect.When the rate of new urbanization in a certain area exceeds the threshold value,the"traction effect"of the marketization of innovation factors occupies a dominant position,and its driving effect on rural revitalization is significantly enhanced.The effect of rural revitalization driven by the marketization of innovation factors is gradually enhanced over time and the market-driven effect of innovation elements in rural revitalization has gradually increased over time,and the effect is long-term.Therefore,we should fully activate the innovative factor market and unblock the flow channels of urban and rural factors;Guide urban services to extend to rural areas,and promote the mutual promotion and common prosperity of urban and rural areas as a whole;Give full play to the driving force of digital economy,boost the quality and efficiency of digital villages.