论旅游研究中的若干本质问题

Tourism Research:Some Inherent Issues

本文梳理了旅游研究的不同视角及若干学术问题,主要关注旅游的本质和现实意义、应对旅游需求变化的主要思维、旅游研究深化中需要关注的问题等3个话题。首先,本文从旅游的必需性、时空性视角探索旅游的本质,并基于多个维度对旅游体验类型进行划分;其次,从场景思维、平台思维等4个方面提出了应对旅游需求变化的基本方向;最后,就推动旅游学术研究,提出在方法上要注意采取“问题的学术”、在数据选择上要注意“学术的道德”两个核心问题。

This paper untangles the various perspectives and academic issues regarding tourism research.It mainly focuses on three topics:the nature and practical significance of tourism,modes of thinking in response to the changing trends in tourism demand,and issues that need attention for the deepening of tourism research.This paper explores the nature of tourism from the perspective of necessity and spatial-temporality,classifying the types of tourism experiences based on multiple dimensions.Moreover,it suggests that four modes of thinking,including scenario thinking and platform thinking,are required in response to changes in tourism demand.Finally,it proposes that in the promotion of tourism research,close attention should be paid to the two core issues of“adopting a problem-solving approach in academic research”and“adhering to academic ethics in data selection”.