湖北省物流产业集聚效应分析

Analysis of Agglomeration Effect of Logistics Industry in Hubei Province

产业集聚作为一个产业发展的重要因素之一,对区域及国民经济产生了巨大的积极作用。湖北省物流产业集聚水平对湖北省区域经济的影响将越来越大。采用多种测度法,从自我比较和协同比较两种视角多个维度测度湖北省物流产业集聚水平,指出近年来湖北省物流产业集聚水平发展比较显著,但是相较于中部其他省份依然比较低,相比于本省其它行业产业竞争力较弱,2020年的新冠疫情严重制约了湖北省物流产业发展,但是劳动生产率明显影响物流产业发展速度。最后基于研究结论提出了相应的发展思路。

The paper points out that industrial agglomeration, as one of the important factors of industrial development, has great positive effect on regional and national economy. Besides, the agglomeration level of logistics industry in Hubei Province will exert more and more influence on the regional economy of Hubei province. On such basis, the paper adopts a variety of measurement methods to measure the logistics industry agglomeration level in Hubei Province from the perspectives of self-comparison and collaborative comparison, and points out that the agglomeration level of the logistics industry in Hubei Province has developed significantly in recent years, but it is still lower than other provinces in central China. Also, logistics industry is weaker competitively than other industries in Hubei province. Meanwhile, the COVID-19 pandemic in 2020 severely restricted the development of the logistics industry in Hubei Province, but it is labor productivity that significantly affects the development speed of the logistics industry. Finally, based on the research results, the paper puts forward the corresponding development ideas.