重要农业文化遗产的核心价值体系与量化评估——以莱阳古梨树群系统为例

Core Value System and Quantitative Evaluation of Important Agricultural Heritage System: Taking Laiyang Ancient Pear Group System as An Example

根据核心保护要素对重要农业文化遗产进行类型划分,采用AHP法与德尔菲法分2个层次完成对不同类型农业文化遗产的核心价值评价体系构建,以不同的指标权重体系突出不同类型的农业文化遗产的特色资源优势,构建完成以重要农业文化遗产的认定、保护以及地方农业系统的自评等为需求导向的核心价值评价模型,再将实践地莱阳古梨树群系统代入评价模型并进一步分析,借助“李克特量表”完成模型演练,将演练结果与传统价值评价方法进行对比,清晰显现模型优势。

According to the core protection elements, the important agricultural heritage system was classified into types,and the AHP method and Delphi method were used to complete the construction of the core value evaluation system of different types of agricultural heritage system, so as to highlight the characteristic resource advantages of different types of agricultural heritage system with different index weight systems. The core value evaluation model for the identification and protection of important agricultural heritage system and the self-evaluation of local agricultural system was constructed. Finally, the Laiyang ancient pear group system was substituted into the analysis, and the model exercise was completed with the help of Likert scale.The results of the exercise were compared with the results of traditional value evaluation method, and the advantages of the model were clearly revealed.