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中晚期肝癌患者TACE围术期联合应用帕瑞昔布钠和盐酸氢吗啡酮的镇痛效果 被引量:7

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摘要 目的观察中晚期肝癌患者肝动脉化疗栓塞术(TACE)围术期联合应用帕瑞昔布钠和盐酸氢吗啡酮的镇痛效果。方法140例中晚期肝癌患者随机分为两组各70例,两组均行TACE;观察组术前30 min静脉推注帕瑞昔布钠40 mg,微量泵泵入盐酸氢吗啡酮1支(2 mL︰2 mg)+48 mL氯化钠注射液[术前15 min使用5 mL/h(0.2 mg/h),若术中镇痛不足可增量至7 mL/h(0.3 mg/h)];对照组术前15 min皮下注射盐酸吗啡注射液10 mg,如患者术中、术后出现剧烈疼痛,再次皮下注射盐酸吗啡注射液10 mg。比较两组不同时点(T_(0)、T_(4)、T_(8)、T_(12)、T_(1)8、T_(2)4)疼痛强度及盐酸吗啡使用剂量/等效剂量、补救镇痛率、患者满意度评分、医师满意度评分、不良反应发生情况。结果两组T_(0)~T_(4)时点疼痛程度比较,P均>0.05;两组T_(4)~T_(8)时点、T_(8)~T_(12)时点、T_(12)~T_(18)时点、T_(18)~T_(24)时点疼痛程度比较,P均<0.05。与对照组比较,观察组药物使用剂量少,补救镇痛率低(P均<0.05)。与对照组比较,观察组患者、医师满意度评分高(P均<0.05)。两组不良反应发生情况比较,P均>0.05。结论中晚期肝癌患者行TACE围术期使用帕瑞昔布钠、盐酸氢吗啡酮,能够明显缓解患者术后疼痛,降低盐酸氢吗啡酮使用量及补救镇痛率低,患者及医师满意度高,未增加不良反应发生率。
作者 肖静 王祖琴
出处 《山东医药》 CAS 2022年第24期49-52,共4页 Shandong Medical Journal
基金 重庆市2020年科卫联合医学科研项目(2020MSXM071) 北京医学奖励基金会“肿瘤介入科研基金”(YXJL-2020-0972-0434)。
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