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胃神经鞘瘤的诊断及治疗(附1例分析)

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摘要 目的 总结胃神经鞘瘤(GS)的诊断及治疗方法。方法 回顾性分析1例GS患者的临床资料。结果 患者以“间断性腹胀不适1月余”入院。腹部CT检查示胃体大弯侧团状软组织肿物,直径37.9 mm,部分突出于胃腔外;腹部增强CT检查示动脉期见胃窦体交界处一团状软组织肿物,部分突出胃腔外,边缘较清晰,瘤体轻度强化,静脉期及平衡期见瘤体轻—中度强化影,病灶周围腹腔内可见轻度增大的淋巴结影;超声内镜见胃窦体交界大弯侧黏膜下一隆起性病变,球形,表面光滑,胃体可见陈旧性出血斑,超声胃镜扫描见一起源于固有肌层的类圆形病灶,呈高低回声混杂,回声不均匀,弹性成像以蓝色为主。结合病史,初步诊断为胃占位性病变?胃间质瘤?患者接受腹腔镜下胃体大弯切除术治疗,术后病理检查明确诊断为GS,顺利出院。术后正常随访1 a,未见复发或转移。结论 GS表现为腹胀等非特异性临床表现,极易漏诊误诊;腹部增强CT检查、超声内镜检查有一定诊断及鉴别诊断价值,明确诊断需行病理检查;手术切除是治疗GS的首选方法,如腹腔镜下胃部分切除术、内镜下胃全层切除术等,术后不推荐放化疗。
出处 《山东医药》 CAS 2022年第24期64-66,共3页 Shandong Medical Journal
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