基于VOSviewer软件的中医药诊治咳嗽变异性哮喘的文献计量学分析

Bibliometric analysis of TCM diagnosis and treatment of cough variant asthma based on VOSviewer software

目的分析中医药诊治咳嗽变异性哮喘(Cough variant asthma,CVA)的文献,为中医药诊治CVA的研究热点与前沿提供数据参考。方法纳入CNKI收录的文献1993篇,采用文献计量学方法,使用Excel及VOSviewer软件对文献发表量、文献来源、作者及关键词进行分析。结果文献年度发文量呈逐年增长及稳定趋势;期刊论文分布于272种期刊杂志,其中《中医临床研究》发文量最多。发文量≥22篇的北大或科技核心期刊有11种。学位论文来自于北京中医药大学、广州中医药大学等中医药院校;发文量最高的是晁恩祥国医大师,目前该领域的核心作者群尚未形成;当前中医药诊治CVA的研究热点有咳嗽变异性哮喘、中医药疗法、小儿、中西医结合疗法、小儿咳嗽变异性哮喘、咳嗽、哮喘、中西医结合、中医药、孟鲁司特钠、穴位贴敷等,大致归为5个方面:研究对象、诊疗方案、治疗药物、研究方法、临床指标;研究前沿有中医护理、用药规律、数据挖掘、Meta分析、穴位贴敷、孟鲁司特钠、免疫功能、艾灸、针刺、临床效果等。结论我国中医药诊治CVA的研究热点广泛,主要以中医药、中西医结合疗法及小儿咳嗽变异性哮喘为基础,方药研究日益成熟,研究前沿中的外治法,如针刺、穴位贴敷、艾灸等,因其安全有效而备受关注。

Objective This paper analyzed the literature of Cough variant asthma(CVA)in the diagnosis and treatment of cough variation asthma in traditional Chinese medicine(TCM),and it provided data reference for the research hotspots and frontiers of TCM diagnosis and treatment of CVA.Methods The 1993 articles in CNKI were collected,andbibliometric method was used to analyze the number of publications,sources,authors and keywords by using Excel and VOSviewer software.Results The annual publication volume of literature showed a year-on-year growth and stable trend;Journal papers were distributed in 272 journals,of which“Clinical Journal of Chinese Medicine”had the largest number of articles.There were 11 core journals of Peking University or science and technology with a≥of 22 articles.The dissertation came fromBeijing University of Chinese Medicine,Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine and other Chinese medicine institutions;The highest number of articles was Chao Enxiang Chinese Medicine Master,and the core author group in this field had not yet been formed;At present,the research hotspots of CVA in TCM diagnosis and treatment,included cough variant asthma,traditional Chinese medicine therapy,pediatrics,integrative traditional Chinese and Western medicine therapy,pediatric cough variant asthma,cough,asthma,integrative Chinese and Western medicine,traditional Chinese medicine,montelukast sodium,acupuncture point patching,etc.,which were roughly classified into 5 aspects:research objects,diagnosis and treatment plans,therapeutic drugs,research methods,and clinical indicators;Research frontiers included TCM nursing,medication rules,data mining,meta-analysis,acupuncture point patching,montelukast sodium,immune function,moxibustion,acupuncture,and clinical effects,etc.ConclusionThe research hotspots of CVA in traditional Chinese medicine diagnosis and treatment in China are extensive,mainly based on traditional Chinese medicine,integrated traditional Chinese and Western medicine therapy and pediatric cough variation asthma,the application of prescription drugs is becoming the increasingly mature,and the external treatment methods in the forefront of research,such as acupuncture,acupuncture point patching,moxibustion,etc.,have attracted more attention because of thesafety and effectiveness.