以诗论道:朱熹治《诗》的主旨与方法——以《诗集传》为考察对象

Explaining Tao with Poetry:An Analysis of the Theme and Methods of Zhu Xi's Book of Songs——Taking Shi Ji Zhuan as the Object of Investigation

“以诗论道”是朱熹《诗经》学思想的重要体现。朱熹治《诗》的方法大致可以概括为经传分离、以经解经、由情入理三个方面,既主动剥除前人见解,直接于经文本义上探查义理,又在《诗经》解释中援引《礼》《易》《春秋》之言来相互论证,以体现史论结合的特色。同时,朱熹还在《诗》学阐释中关注作者的情感表达,在此基础上进行义理发挥,肯定了《诗经》的文学特性。朱熹的《诗经》学随着其理学思想的发展而体现出独特性,并促进了其道学思想的形成与发展。

"Explaining Tao with poetry"is an important embodiment of Zhu Xi's Thoughts on the Book of Songs.Through the analysis of the Book of Songs,which is a masterpiece of Zhu Xi's Thoughts on the book of songs,we can reasonably conclude the gist and methods of Zhu Xi's management of the book of songs.Zhu Xi's methods in the book of songs can be summarized as three aspects:Separation of classics and biographies,interpretation of classics by classics,and integration of emotion into reason.He not only actively stripped the previous opinions,directly explored the meaning of the classics,but also cited the words of Li,Yi and Spring and Autumn in the interpretation of the Book of Songs to prove each other,so as to reflect the characteristics of combining history and theory.At the same time,Zhu Xi also paid attention to the author's emotional expression in the interpretation of the Book of Songs.On this basis,he gave full play to the theory and affirmed the literary characteristics of the Book of Songs.With the development of his Neo Confucianism,Zhu Xi's study of the Book of Songs showed its unique characteristics and promoted the formation and development of his Taoist thought.