宋哲宗朝陕西路货币政策与官民互动

On Construction of Shaanxi Road Monetary Policy and Interaction Between Government and People in Emperor Song Zhezong Period

北宋政府在熙丰时期进行的盐钞与交子改革均遭到失败。宋哲宗自即位起,就面临着重新构建陕西路货币体系的重任。但受时局影响,宋哲宗亲政前后朝廷行用的思路略有差异,这又加剧了陕西路经济状况的动荡。宋廷在重新确立铁钱为陕西路唯一支付手段的前提下试图恢复范祥旧法,却适得其反,使盐钞成为通货,铁钱逐渐被排挤出流通。官方随后采取的一系列措施非但没能解决危机,反而为民间投机培植了土壤,有价值的通货不断被富商大户把控,百姓只能接受贬值的铁钱,成为这场官民较量中最大的受害者。

The reform of Yanchao and Jiaozi carried out by the Northern Song government during the period of Xifeng failed.Since Song Zhezong ascended the throne,he was faced with the important task of rebuilding the financial system of Shaanxi Road.However,due to the influence of the current situation,there was a slight difference in the thinking of the imperial court before and after Song Zhezong took power,which also aggravated the turbulence of the economic situation of Shaanxi Road.Under the premise of reestablishing iron money as the only means of payment for Shaanxi Road,the Song Dynasty tried to restore fan Xiang's old method,but backfired,making Yanchao a currency,and Iron coin was gradually excluded from circulation.The series of measures taken by the government not only failed to solve the crisis,but also cultivated the soil for private speculation.Valuable currency was constantly controlled by rich businessmen and big families.The people could only accept the depreciated iron coin and became the biggest victim in this competition between the government and the people.