极性程度构式“X到窒息”探析

Analysis of Polarity Degree Construction"X to Suffocation"

“X到窒息”是一种极性程度补语表达构式,具有不可预期性,多见于网络新闻标题或视频标题中。构式中的可变换项“X”除了可以允许形容词进入外,部分具有程度义的动词、数词等也可以进入到其中充当成分。“X到窒息”的演变经历了从结果补语到程度补语的发展过程,其中回溯推理与隐喻机制起到重要推动作用。在语用功能方面,“X到窒息”具有主观性、凸显性、表义的简洁性和能产性。

X to suffocation is an expression construction of polar degree complement,which is unpredictable.It is often seen in network news headlines or video headlines.The transformable item X in the construction can not only allow adjectives to enter,but also some verbs and numerals with degree meaning can enter as components.The evolution of X to asphyxia has experienced the development process from result complement to degree complement,in which backtracking reasoning and metaphor mechanism play an important role.In terms of pragmatic function,X to suffocation has subjectivity,prominence,conciseness and productivity.