环保公益组织提起环境公益诉讼的实践效果分析

Analysis of the Practical Effects of Public Interest Litigation by Environmental Protection Public Welfare Organizations

环保公益组织的出现给环境治理带来了更多生机,但因为环境这个客体本身的多元性,当环保公益组织在提起环境公益诉讼时,可能会因为诉讼费用、举证责任以及对于环境侵害的鉴定等问题而导致不能维权,各社会主体在行使职权时会十分被动。当同时有多个权利主体时,相互之间还会推诿扯皮。在多元共治视野下,应明确环保公益组织定位,充分发挥其专业优势,为环境治理提供更适合的方案,充分发挥公益环保的各项优势。

The emergence of environmental advocacy groups has brought more vitality to environmental governance.But because of the diversity of the environment itself,when environmental advocacy groups present environmental public prosecution,they may be unable to defend their rights due to reasons like litigation costs,burden of proof and identification of environmental infringement.Social subjects will be very passive in exercising their functions and powers.When there are multiple subjects of rights at the same time,they will pass the buck.From the perspective of pluralistic co-governance,we should clarify the positioning of environmental advocacy groups and give full play to their professional advantages so as to provide more suitable solutions for environmental governance and fulfill the functions of public environmental protection.