骨桥植入的临床研究进展

Clinical research progress of bonebridge implantation

植入式骨桥适用于5岁以上的传导性或混合性听力下降患者以及单侧聋患者,手术入路取决于患者自身的耳部解剖结构。近年来研究显示,与其他植入式听觉装置相比,植入式骨桥具有更高效的听力增益,并且并发症发生率低,但是对单侧聋患者的术后效果、术后低频听阈补偿差等问题还需进一步研究。本文对植入式骨桥的临床研究作一综述,为临床医生如何针对患者个体化选择听觉装置提供一定参考。

Implantable bonebridge(BB)is suitable for patients over 5 years with conductive/mixed hearing loss and unilateral deafness,and the surgical approach depends on the anatomical structure of the patient's ear.Recent studies have shown that compared with other implantable hearing devices,implantable BB have more efficient hearing gain and lower incidence of complications.However,the postoperative effect of implantable BB on unilateral deafness patients and the poor compensation of low-frequency hearing threshold need to be further studied.This article reviews the clinical research on implantable BB,so as to provide some reference for clinicians to select hearing devices for patients individually.