风险视角下家庭贫困脆弱性的形成与治理

The Formation and Governance of Family Poverty Vulnerability from the Perspective of Risk

打赢脱贫攻坚战后,我国全面消除绝对贫困,但致贫返贫风险的长期存在威胁着来之不易的减贫成果。为巩固脱贫成果,防止家庭因风险返贫,本文着重分析风险与贫困脆弱性的逻辑关系,包括协同性风险、异质性风险对贫困脆弱性的影响,并在此基础上从家庭能力不足、家庭负担重、风险防御能力不足三方面发现家庭贫困脆弱性的形成机制,提出从加强家庭减贫内生动力建设、增强帮扶政策有效“输血”及完善社会保障体系三条路径防止家庭贫困脆弱性发生。

After winning the battle against poverty,China has completely eliminated absolute poverty,but the long-term existence of the risk of returning to poverty threatens the hard-earned achievements of poverty reduction.In order to consolidate the achievements of poverty alleviation and prevent families from returning to poverty due to risks,this paper focuses on analyzing the logical relationship between risks and poverty vulnerability,including the impact of synergy risks and heterogeneity risks on poverty vulnerability.On this basis,it finds out the formation mechanism of family poverty vulnerability from the lack of family capacity,heavy family burden and lack of risk defense ability,and puts forward that from strengthening the construction of endogenous driving force of family poverty reduction The three paths of strengthening the effective "blood transfusion" of the assistance policy and improving the social security system disintegrate the occurrence of family poverty vulnerability.