实践育人视域下改进高职院校劳动教育的体系构建和路径探索

System Construction and Path Exploration of Improving Labor Education in Higher Vocational Colleges from the Perspective of Practice Education

高职教育是高等教育的一种类型,相比于普通高校,高职院校更加重视动手实践,加强和改进劳动教育是新时代高职院校提升人才培养质量和水平的题中应有之义。实践育人作为高校深化“三全育人”综合改革、完善十大育人体系的重要组成部分,为高职院校加强劳动教育提供了新视窗,基于实践育人体系建构的劳动教育改革成为高职院校提升育人实效的应然之选。本文以杭州职业技术学院为例,从当前高职院校开展劳动教育普遍存在的短板和问题切入,分析了实践育人视域下推动高职院校劳动教育的主要优势,并从构建新格局,完善基于实践育人的劳动教育体系;抢占主阵地,写好劳动教育融入专业课程文章;拓展新空间,强化课外实践对劳动教育补充作用;优化新机制,保障劳动教育在高职院校落地生根等四个维度,提出了加强和改进高职院校劳动教育的实践进路。

Higher vocational education is a type of higher education.Higher vocational colleges pay more attention to the cultivation of practical ability compared with ordinary colleges and universities.Therefore,strengthening and improving labor education is crucial for higher vocational colleges to improve the quality and level of talent training in the new era.As an important part of deepening the comprehensive reform of "San Quan" education system and improving the "Ten" education system,practical education provides a new vision for higher vocational colleges to strengthen labor education.The labor education reform based on the construction of practical education system has become a natural choice for higher vocational colleges to enhance the effectiveness of education.Taking Hangzhou Vocational & Technical College as an example,this paper analyzes the main advantages of promoting labor education in higher vocational colleges from the current shortcomings and problems in colleges under the perspective of practical education.Meanwhile,this paper put forward the following four practical approaches to strengthen labor education in higher vocational colleges:Building a new pattern to improve the labor education system based on practical education;Seizing the main position and writing articles on integrating labor education into professional courses;Expanding new space and heighten the supplementary effect of extracurricular practice on labor education;Optimizing the new mechanism and ensure that labor education takes root in higher vocational colleges.