产品材料的隐性特征研究

Research on the Recessive Features of Product Materials

在设计选材过程中,只关注材料技术特性将导致程式化设计结果,因此还应关注材料的感知与体验,本文从设计体验角度,对产品材料的隐性特征展开研究。首先通过整理国内外材料设计、材料体验与感官特性等相关文献,归纳了材料隐性特征的起源、发展、含义与性质;接着从研究内容视角,提出材料隐性特征包含了材料的物理属性表征、感官体验、情感唤起、语义及隐喻含义几个方面,从研究过程视角,提出研究变量、材料选择、感官通道、实验设置、感官评价与数据处理等一般研究范式;然后将感知材料隐性特征分为开始阶段、实施阶段与内化阶段,进而总结了材料隐性特征的外显转移模型。最后讨论了材料隐性特征的理论体系并从方法研究与应用研究两个层面展开未来趋势探索,为产品材料体验的深入探究提供新的思路。

In the process of design material selection,only paying attention to the technical characteristics of materials will lead to the result of programmed design,so that we should also pay attention to the perception and experience of materials.In this paper,from the perspective of design experience,the recessive features of product materials are studied.First of all,the origin,development,meaning and nature of the recessive features are summarized by sorting out the related literature of material design,material experience and sensory characteristics at home and abroad.From the perspective of research content,it is proposed that the recessive features include physical attribute representation,sensory experience,emotional arousal,semantic meaning and metaphorical meaning.From the perspective of research process,general research paradigms,such as research variables,material selection,sensory channels,experimental setup,sensory evaluation and data processing,are also proposed.Then,the recessive features of the materials are divided into the initial stage,the implementation stage and the internalization stage,and the explicit transfer model of the recessive features is put forward.Finally,the theoretical system of the recessive features is discussed and the future trend is explored from the two aspects of method research and application research,which provides a new idea for the deep research of product material experience.