校园暴力施暴者的心理机制及治理对策分析

Analysis on the Psychological Mechanism and Countermeasures of Perpetrators of Campus Violence

校园暴力施暴者的施暴行为受到生理、环境、心理和旁观者等因素的影响;在校园暴力施暴者的心理机制模型中,心理因素是暴力发生的直接原因,旁观者因素起着调节作用。基于该模型,有针对性地提出了四点治理对策:截断施暴者模型,心理健康教育常态化;重视旁观者教育,创新反校园暴力模式;避免受害者归因,树立暴力零容忍理念;推进全社会参与,促进多机构合作机制。

The violence behavior of perpetrators of campus violence is influenced by physiological,environmental,psychological and bystander factors.In the psychological mechanism model of campus violence,psychological factors are the direct cause of violence,and the bystander factor plays a regulatory role.Based on the model,four countermeasures are put forward:cutting off the model of perpetrator to normalize mental health education;paying attention to the education of bystanders to innovate the model of anti campus violence;avoiding the attribution of victims to establish the concept of zero tolerance of violence;promoting the participation of the whole society to promote the mechanism of multiagency cooperation.