我国农产品出口遭受技术贸易壁垒的特征、原因及其对策

The Characteristics, Reasons and Countermeasures of Technical Barriers to Trade in China’s Agricultural Products Export

我国农产品出口遭受技术贸易壁垒呈高位波动,壁垒市场以美欧日韩等发达国家为主,不符合检疫规定、药物残留等是主要风险。出现上述情况,既有目标市场变相贸易保护、世界贸易组织相关协议不完善等外部原因,也有我国农产品限制标准不够严格、技术标准更新不及时等内部原因。因此,应大力提升农产品种养技术,提高对出口农产品的技术监管强度及限制标准,同时充分发挥行业协会的作用,以有效应对贸易壁垒风险。

China’s agricultural product exports are subject to high fluctuations in technical barriers to trade. The barrier market is dominated by developed countries such as the United States, Europe, Japan and South Korea. The main risks are non-compliance with quarantine regulations and drug residues. In the above situations, there are external reasons such as disguised trade protection of the target market, imperfect World Trade Organization agreements, and internal reasons such as China’s agricultural product restriction standards are not strict enough and technical standards are not updated in time. Therefore, we should vigorously improve the planting and breeding technology of agricultural products, improve the technical supervision intensity and restriction standards for export agricultural products, and give full play to the role of industry associations to effectively deal with the risk of trade barriers.