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先天性缺牙患者开展口腔修复术治疗的临床效果观察 被引量:1

Observation of the clinical effect of prosthodontics in the treatment of patients with congenital missing teeth
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摘要 目的分析采用口腔修复术对先天性缺牙患者进行治疗的临床效果。方法72例先天性缺牙患者,按照患者就诊时间分为参照组和研究组,各36例。参照组患者采取常规口腔正畸治疗,研究组患者采取口腔修复术治疗。对比两组患者治疗前后语言功能评分、咀嚼能力评分、心理状态评分及治疗效果。结果研究组患者治疗前后的语言功能评分分别为(5.11±1.36)、(7.27±1.64)分,参照组分别为(5.17±1.87)、(6.34±1.77)分。治疗后,两组患者的语言功能评分均高于本组治疗前,且研究组高于参照组,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。研究组患者治疗前后的咀嚼能力评分分别为(4.69±1.71)、(6.89±1.18)分,参照组分别为(4.58±1.57)、(5.53±1.29)分。治疗后,两组患者的咀嚼能力评分均高于本组治疗前,且研究组高于参照组,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。治疗后,两组患者的心理状态评分均高于本组治疗前,且研究组高于参照组,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。研究组患者的治疗总有效率为94.44%,显著高于参照组的69.44%,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论应用口腔修复术对先天性缺牙患者进行治疗,能够更好的恢复患者的语言、咀嚼功能,并提升患者的心理健康,有临床应用价值。 Objective To analyze the clinical effect of prosthodontics in the treatment of patients with congenital missing teeth.Methods A total of 72 patients with congenital missing teeth were divided into reference group and research group according to the patient's visit time,with 36 cases in each group.Patients in the reference group were treated with conventional orthodontic treatment,and patients in the research group were treated with prosthodontics.The language function score,chewing ability score and psychological state score before and after treatment,and therapeutic effect were compared between the two groups.Results The language function scores in the research group before and after treatment were(5.11±1.36)and(7.27±1.64)points,and those in the reference group were(5.17±1.87)and(6.34±1.77)points.After treatment,the language function scores of the two groups were higher than those of this group before treatment,and the research group was higher than the reference group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).The chewing ability scores in the research group before and after treatment were(4.69±1.71)and(6.89±1.18)points,and those in the reference group were(4.58±1.57)and(5.53±1.29)points.After treatment,the chewing ability scores of the two groups were higher than those of this group before treatment,and the research group was higher than the reference group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).After treatment,the psychological state scores of the two groups were higher than those of this group before treatment,and the research group was higher than the reference group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).The total effective rate in the research group was 94.44%,which was significantly higher than 69.44%in the reference group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion The application of prosthodontics in the treatment of patients with congenital missing teeth can better restore the speech and chewing function of the patients,and improve the psychological health of the patients,which has clinical practical value.
作者 郑力 ZHENG Li(Shenyang Second Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Shenyang 110000,China)
出处 《中国实用医药》 2022年第22期87-89,共3页 China Practical Medicine
关键词 口腔修复术 先天性缺牙 临床效果 Prosthodontics Congenital missing teeth Clinical effect
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