国际碳捕集、利用与封存科技战略与科技发展态势分析

Analysis of international carbon capture,utilization and storage strategy and scientific development trend

随着全球气候变暖,如何有效解决碳排放问题成为全球关注的焦点。近年来,碳捕集、利用与封存(carbon capture utilization and storage,CCUS)技术作为有效改善碳排放问题的负排放技术受到广泛关注。为了了解国际CCUS领域研究的总体状况与研究热点,基于美国、欧盟、英国、加拿大和日本等重要国家/地区发布的CCUS相关政策和规划,采用战略规划解读方法对CCUS领域发展态势进行分析。最后,总结全球CCUS研究热点与发展趋势,并提出中国CCUS发展的对策与建议。

With global warming,how to effectively solve the problem of carbon emissions has become the focus of global attention.In recent years,carbon capture,utilization and storage(CCUS)technology,as a negative emission technology that can effectively improve carbon emission problem,has attracted extensive attentions.In order to understand the general situation and research hotspots of international CCUS research,based on the latest policies and plans related to CCUS issued by the United States,the European Union,the United Kingdom,Canada and Japan,the interpretation method of strategic planning is adopted to investigate the devolopment status of CCUS.Finally,the research hotspots and development trends of CCUS field are summerized,and the development countermeasures and suggestions in the field of CCUS in China are put forward.