中西方博物馆会员制度的发展比较与思考

Development and Reflection on the Membership System of Chinese and Foreign Museums

对博物馆会员制度的由来进行考略,总结中西方博物馆会员制度的发展历程与主要模式。并提出,中国当前博物馆会员制度未能大规模普及的原因是由于中西方文化背景的差异和博物馆管理体制的不同,希冀为建立符合国情的博物馆会员制度提供参考。

Museum members are different from Museum volunteers and friends of museums in traditional sense.Although they appeared earlier in China,their research is still in its infancy.This paper studies the origin of Museum Membership System,and summarizes the development process and main modes of Museum Membership System in China and the West.It also points out that the reason why China’s current museum membership system has not been popularized on a large scale is due to the differences between Chinese and Western cultural backgrounds and different museum management systems,hoping to provide reference for the establishment of Museum Membership System in line with China’s national conditions.