巢湖方言的“[K■]”类问句

"[K■]"Questions in Chaohu Dialect

“[K■]”类问句是巢湖方言中常用的一种表疑问手段的句式,巢湖方言中的“[K■]”类问句可以划分为“[K■]VP”“[K■]是NP”和“[K■]是VP”三大类。“[K■]”类问句还可以通过与不同的时体助词共现来表示不同的时态。至于“[K■]”类问句的性质归属,我们认为:巢湖方言中的“[K■]VP”句式与普通话中的中性反复问句和中性是非问句具有双重对应关系;“[K■]是NP”与普通话中的中性反复问句具有对应关系;“[K■]是VP”与普通话中的倾向反复问句和“是不是”问句具有双重对应关系。

"[K■]"question is a sentence pattern commonly used to express doubt in Chaohu dialect."[K■]"questions in Chaohu dialect can be divided into three categories:"[K■]VP","[K■]是NP"and"[K■]是VP"."[K■]"questions can also express different tenses by co-occurrence with different tense and aspect auxiliary words.As for the nature of"[K■]"questions,we conclude that,"[K■]VP"sentence pattern in Chaohu dialect has a double corresponding relationship with neutral repeated questions and neutral yes or no questions in Putonghua."[K■]是NP"has a corresponding relationship with neutral repeated questions in Putonghua;"[K■]是VP"has a double corresponding relationship with tendency repeated questions and“是不是”(yes or no)questions in Putonghua.