元认知与面部认知的结合:切入点及方法

The combination of metacognition and face cognition:Cut-in points and methods

元认知是对认知的认知,包含认知的各个方面,近年来元认知与面部认知的结合开始得到关注。两者结合切入点包括元认知错觉(达克效应和自我中心偏见)在面部认知中的适用性,以及面部认知现象(异族效应和熟悉度优势)在元认知中的适用性。研究方法根据测量时间点和评估对象的选取而各有侧重。当前研究尚停留在元认知监测层面,未来可扩展至面部认知的元认知控制、与机器学习结合等方向,为理解面部认知提供新角度,扩展其应用价值。

Metacognition is the cognition of cognition,including all aspects of cognition.The recent years have witnessed a rapid increase in research on the combination of metacognition and face cognition.The cut-in points of recent studies on the combination of the two fields included the applicability of metacognitive illusions(Dunning-Kruger effect and egocentric bias)in face cognition and the applicability of face cognition phenomena(own-race effect and familiarity advantage)in metacognition.Research methods have different emphases according to the time point of measurement and the selection of evaluation objects.It is found that the current research mainly focused on metacognitive monitoring,which can be extended to more directions such as metacognitive control,and the combination with machine learning in the future.It would provide new perspectives for understanding face cognition,and enhance its application values.