脱贫地区乡村特色产业提质增效的现状与对策研究——以广西县级“5+2”、村级“3+1”特色产业模式为例

Research on the Status Quo and Countermeasures of Improving the Quality and Efficiency of Rural Characteristic Industries in Poverty Alleviation Areas—Taking County-level “5+2” and Village-level “3+1” Characteristic Industry Models in Guangxi as Examp

实现巩固拓展脱贫攻坚成果同乡村振兴有效衔接,关键在于产业。广西探索形成的县级“5+2”、村级“3+1”特色产业模式,对推进脱贫地区进一步实现乡村产业振兴具有借鉴意义。文章从模式创新、发展情况、扶贫成效的角度进行了县级“5+2”、村级“3+1”特色产业模式分析,提出产业结构不优、组织程度不高、产业链条较短、冷链物流滞后等存在的问题,并从提升产业规划水平、加快全产业链发展、壮大新型经营主体、构建现代化流通体系、强化科技和人才支撑等5个方面提出对策建议。

The key to realizing the effective connection between the consolidation and expansion of poverty alleviation and rural revitalization lies in the industry. The county-level “5+2” and village-level “3+1” characteristic industrial models explored in Guangxi have reference significance for promoting poverty alleviation areas to further realize the revitalization of rural industries. From the perspectives of model innovation, development and poverty alleviation effects, this paper analyzed the county-level “5+2” and village-level “3+1” characteristic industrial models. The existing problems were the industrial structure was poor,the degree of organization was low,the industrial chain was short and the lag of cold chain logistics, and put forward some countermeasures and suggestions from five aspects, including improving the level of industrial planning, accelerating the development of the entire industry chain, strengthening new operating entities, building a modern circulation system and strengthening technology and talent support.