基于视知觉理论的江南手织土布艺术审美探析

Aesthetic Analysis of Jiangnan Hand-Woven Cotton Fabric Art Based on Visual Perception Theories

江南手织土布种类繁多,除具实用性外,许多色织品类在视觉上也有较高的审美价值。对极具代表性的江南土布的种类及其艺术特征进行梳理和归纳,并采用格式塔心理学及视知觉等相关理论对其形式、色彩以及情感3个方面进行分析。研究认为,传统江南土布艺术的审美本质在于对视知觉平衡理论的运用和表达,并且其运用和表达符合中国传统设计与现代设计理论中所共通的审美法则。

There are many kinds of hand-woven cotton fabric in Jiangnan.Besides practicality,many yarn-dyed fabrics also have high visual aesthetic value.In this paper,the representative species and artistic features of Jiangnan hand-woven cotton fabric was summarized and combing.The paper uses gestalt psychology and visual perception theory related to the form,colour and affective to analysis,and argues that the aesthetic essence of traditional Jiangnan hand-woven cotton fabric lies in the application and expression of visual and perceptual balance.At the same time,it conforms to the common aesthetic principles of Chinese traditional design and modern design.