中国武术“科学化”历程及其本土化构想

The“Scientfication”Process of Chinese Wushu and the Conception of Its Localization

从西医进入中国并确立科学的历程切入,通过梳理文献资料和对比分析来探索中国武术的“科学化”问题。认为,西方医疗技术作用于中国民众身体,成为一个现代性事件,继而身体的科学化历史被象征为“民族国家寓言”,中国武术也在身体改造中被视为民族复兴、民众强健的工具。从民国至今的百年历程中,武术经历过两次国家化的身体改造,在西方科学化数字化和求力逻辑的裹挟下,中国武术的身份认同存疑,以至于民间通过约架的方式张扬对武术的自我认知。通过对中国武术西方科学化中存在的问题分析,认为中国武术科学不应是近现代西方数理实验科学,而应以文化自觉、文化自信的态度坚持中国武术的本土科学阐释方向,并以科学之名格义,“走回来”重新发现和整理武术的本土化基本理论,建构“中华武术学”学科体系。

Starting from the process of western medicine entering China and establishing science,this paper explores the“scientfication”problem of Chinese Wushu by combing literature and comparative analysis.It is believed that western medical technology acts on the body of the Chinese people,becoming a modern event,and then the scientific history of the body is symbolized as the“fable of the nation-state”.Chinese Wushu is also regarded as a tool for national rejuvenation and people’s strong health in the body transformation.During the hundred years since the Republic of China,Chinese Wushu has experienced two nationalized physical transformation.Under the influence of western scientific digitization and power-seeking logic,the identity of Chinese Wushu is in doubt,so that people can publicize their self-awareness of Chinese Wushu through challenging to fight in folk.Through the analysis of the problems existing in the western scientfication of Chinese Wushu,it is believed that the science of Chinese Wushu should not be the modern western mathematical experimental science,but should adhere to the direction of local scientific interpretation of Chinese Wushu with the attitude of cultural consciousness and cultural confidence.We should interpret the concept of Chinese Wushuin the name of science,“go back”to rediscover and reorganize the basic theory of Wushu localization,and construct the discipline system of“Chinese Wushu science”.