《三国演义》中的儒家思想探究

A Study of Confucianism in Romance of the Three Kingdoms

艺术成就与思想成就是小说成为经典的必要条件,精神内涵和文化底蕴是思想成就的重要保证。儒家思想的核心是“仁”,提倡“修身齐家治国平天下”,从道德修养、伦理礼仪、从政入世等各方面影响着社会的意识形态,对小说创作的风格和思想也有着深远的影响。四大名著之一的《三国演义》中蕴含着深厚的儒家思想,本文试图通过对《三国演义》中儒家思想中仁、义、智思想的体现进行深入阐述,力求继承和发扬儒家思想,传承和弘扬中国文化,并为研究儒家思想提供新的视角,为提升当代社会人的道德素养和人格修养奠定基础。

Artistic achievement and ideological achievement are the necessary conditions for a novel to become a classic, and spiritual connotation and cultural heritage are important guarantees of ideological achievement. The core idea of Confucianism is "benevolence", which advocates "cultivating one’s body and family, ruling the country and leveling the world", and influences the ideology of society in various aspects, such as moral cultivation, ethics and etiquette, and political participation in the world. The Romance of the Three Kingdoms, one of the Four Great Masterpieces, contains deep Confucianism. Through an in-depth exposition of the embodiment of the ideas of benevolence, righteousness, and wisdom in the Three Kingdoms, we seek to inherit and carry forward Confucianism, inherit and promote Chinese culture, and provide a new perspective for the study of Confucianism, laying the foundation for improving the moral quality and character cultivation of contemporary society.