论义利观视域中我国传统学校德育的近代转型

On the modern transformation of Chinese traditional school moral education from the perspective of righteousness and benefit

义利观深刻影响学校德育范式。我国传统重义轻利的义利观在近代经历了一系列嬗变,对于学校德育的近代转型具有重要的推动意义,但是最终并没有实现义利合,因此传统德育的近代转型也是不彻底的。我国近代学校德育的实质是维护封建统治阶级的利益;转型失败是由于资产阶级的义利观的不彻底性;近代学校德育的主要内容仍然是传统德性教育,没有实现真正的义利合;近代学校德育的价值和功能发挥有限。

The concept of righteousness and benefit has a profound impact on the paradigm of school moral education. In modern times, China’s traditional view of justice and benefit, which values justice over benefit, has undergone a series of changes, which has an important driving significance for the modern transformation of school moral education, but it has not realized the combination of justice and benefit, so the modern transformation of traditional moral education is not complete. The essence of school moral education in modern China is to safeguard the interests of the feudal ruling class;The failure of the transformation is due to the incompleteness of the bourgeois view of righteousness and benefit;The main content of modern school moral education is still the traditional moral education, which has not realized the true combination of righteousness and benefit;The value and function of modern school moral education are limited.