住宅照明需求、满意度与认知度调查研究

Survey on the Demand, Satisfaction and Cognition of Residential Lighting

为了研究住宅建筑照明的现状,通过问卷调查、统计分析等方法,侧重从主观评价的角度进行了调查研究,得出了主要参与者的构成,及其对于住宅照明的需求、满意度与认知度,结果表明:受访者的认知度偏低,而需求、满意度较高,得分高低与照明决策者、实施者和预算等因素之间存在相关关系;采用因子分析法等对住宅照明要求进行分类、排序,发现最受重视的需求是功能性,并且对功能性和美观性层面的认知度高于其他层面。研究结果为后续的研究提供了基础,并对住宅照明设计有一定的参考意义。

In order to study the current situation of residential lighting, through questionnaire survey, statistical analysis and other methods, this paper focuses on the investigation and research from the perspective of subjective evaluation, and obtains the composition of the main participants, as well as their demand, satisfaction and cognition for residential lighting. The results show that: the cognition of the respondents is low, while the demand and satisfaction are high. The score is related to lighting decision-makers, installers, budget and other factors. Factor analysis was used to classify and rank the residential lighting requirements. It was found that the respondents attached the most importance to the functional requirements, and their cognition of the functional and aesthetic aspects were higher than other aspects. The results provide the basis for the follow-up research, and have certain reference significance for residential lighting design.