医学院校外科手术学动物实验教学改革的思考

Thinking of Teaching Reform in the Animal Experiment of Operative Surgery in Medical School

外科手术学动物实验是医学生的必修课,是外科学实践教学的重要基础课程,对临床医学人才的培养至关重要。本文分析国内医学院校在该课程教学中常见的问题,并结合上海交通大学医学院教学实践经验,提出调整充实教学内容、拓展丰富教学资源、改进创新教学模式、构建科学化考评体系、强化师资队伍建设等优化措施,旨在提升课程质量,提高医学生综合素质,助力卓越医学人才的培养,并为广大医学院校外科手术学动物实验教学改革提供参考。

Animal experiment of operative surgery is a compulsory course for medical students and an important basic course for surgical practice teaching,which is of great importance to the cultivation of clinical medical talents.Combining the teaching practice experience of Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine,this paper analyzed the common problems in domestic medical universities,and put forward the optimized measures including adjusting and enriching teaching contents,expanding and enriching teaching resources,improving innovative teaching models,constructing scientific evaluation system,and strengthening the construction of teaching faculty,so as to improve the quality of the course and the comprehensive quality of medical students,help cultivate excellent medical talents,and provide references for the teaching reform of animal experiment of operative surgery in medical colleges and universities.