论移民、移民网络与歌仔戏的交互影响

The Interaction Between Migration,Immigrant Network and Gezi Opera

历史上闽南人向台湾地区和东南亚移民并建立起覆盖闽南、台湾和东南亚的移民网络。歌仔戏基于闽南人移民活动诞生、成长并流传分布于闽南族群聚居的闽南、台湾和东南亚。闽南人的移民生活塑造了歌仔戏悲情的剧种个性,为歌仔戏提供“过台湾”“下南洋”剧目题材。歌仔戏在闽南移民社会的传播中,不断丰富着艺术载体;其观演活动也影响着闽南人的移民生活,建构着闽南移民对祖籍文化的认同,帮助整合、凝聚闽南族群,巩固和发展闽南人的社会关系网络。

Historically, Minnan(Southern Fujian) people migrated to Taiwan region and Southeast Asia and established a network of immigrants covering Minnan, Taiwan and Southeast Asia.On this migration Gezi Opera emerged, grew and spread to Minnan, Taiwan and Southeast Asia where Minnan ethnic groups live.It is characteristic of sorrow and tragedy in representing life of the migrant Minnan people in the themes of crossing to Taiwan, drifting to Nanyang(South Sea) and the like.Gezi Opera has developed in different forms performed in different stages in the process of its distribution to Minnan immigrant communities.It has a positive impact on the immigrants of Minnan people, helping to build their identity of their home land, integrate and unite their communities, and develop the social network of them.