微信运动介导下大学生主动性人格对锻炼行为的影响机制研究

A study on the influence mechanism of college students’ initiative personality on exercise behavior mediated by WeChat sports

目的 探讨大学生主动性人格对微信运动使用的影响,分析锻炼自我效能和锻炼效果认知在主动性人格水平及锻炼行为中的作用机制,以期为促进大学生体育锻炼提供依据。方法 以杭州某所大学在校学生为研究对象,分层整群随机抽样630人进行问卷调查。结果 被调查大学生的主动性人格、微信运动使用、锻炼自我效能、锻炼效果认知和锻炼行为之间均呈正相关(P<0.05)。主动性人格通过微信运动使用、锻炼自我效能和锻炼效果认知的完全中介作用影响大学生的锻炼行为,微信运动使用通过锻炼自我效能和锻炼效果认知的部分中介作用影响锻炼行为。结论 大学生主动性人格特质越强,微信运动使用越积极。主动性人格可通过微信运动使用、锻炼自我效能和锻炼效果认知影响大学生的锻炼行为,微信运动使用可通过锻炼自我效能和效果认知影响锻炼行为,主动性人格、微信运动均可通过锻炼自我效能影响锻炼效果认知。

Objective To explore the influence of college students’ initiative personality on the use of WeChat sports,and the mechanism of the role of exercise self-efficacy and exercise effect cognition in the level of initiative personality and exercise behavior,so as to provide a basis for promoting college students’ physical exercise.Methods A questionnaire survey was conducted among 630 college students in Hangzhou by stratified cluster random sampling.Results The surveyed college students’ initiative personality,WeChat sports use,exercise self-efficacy,exercise effect cognition,and exercise behavior were all positively correlated(P<0.05).Initiative personality affected exercise behavior through the complete intermediary of WeChat exercise use,exercise self-efficacy,and exercise effect cognition,while WeChat exercise use affected exercise behavior through the partial intermediary of exercise self-efficacy and exercise effect cognition.Conclusions The stronger the initiative personality of college students,the more active the use of WeChat sports.Initiative personality can affect exercise behavior through WeChat exercise use,exercise self-efficacy and exercise effect cognition.WeChat exercise use can affect exercise behavior through exercise self-efficacy and effect cognition.Initiative personality affects exercise effect cognition through exercise self-efficacy.WeChat exercise affects exercise effect cognition through exercise self-efficacy.