论元宇宙价值单元:NFT①的功能、风险与监管

Studies on the NFT Unit in Metaverse Economic System:Function,Legal Risks and Supervision Methods

元宇宙的本质是基于区块链世界所形成的数字孪生空间,是与现实世界互动、相融且对现实世界的虚拟化、数字化的过程,是数字世界内涵与外延的拓展。元宇宙经济不可能自在运转,必须与实体经济交融、互动,其中NFT的价值锚定功能起着重要作用。为使NFT的价值得以更好实现,需针对现实风险进行监管,规避NFT应用中的刑事法律风险、金融化风险和知识产权等风险。在监管供给上,以“法链”指引NFT监管框架设计,具体而言,重视对NFT交易平台的监管以传递监管效果,明确NFT的定义以引导市场恪守理性,最后明确NFT法律属性,将NFT市场去金融化作为监管的底线。

The essence of the Metaverse is the digital-twin space based on the blockchain world,the process of virtualization and digitization of the real world,and the extension of connotation and extension of the digital world.It is impossible for the economic system of Metaverse to operate freely,so it must interact with the real economy,where the value anchoring function of NFT plays an important role.In order to realize the function of NFT,criminal law risk,financial risk and intellectual property risk in NFT application should be avoided.In terms of regulatory supply,the“Regchain”guides the design of NFT regulatory framework.Specifically,attention should be paid to the supervision of NFT trading platform to deliver the supervision effect,and the definition of NFT should be clarified to guide the market to abide by rationality.Finally,the legal attributes of NFT should be clarified,and the de-financialization of NFT market should be taken as the bottom line of supervision.