绵阳木结构古建筑门窗格心装饰研究

Study on the decoration of the lattice core of the windows and doors of the ancient buildings with wooden structures in Mianyang

在中国传统木结构建筑中,门窗作为基本构件,因其特有的木材质地、显著的立面位置从而承担着非同小可的装饰作用,格心作为其视觉中心,更是装饰的重中之重。基于对绵阳市26座木结构古建筑门窗的测绘统计,重点研究其格心部分装饰纹样的组成要素及构成方式,探讨绵阳木构古建筑装饰元素的呈现规律及其与当地民俗文化、建造背景等方面的内在联系。

In Chinese traditional wooden buildings,as basic components,doors and windows play an important role in decoration because of their unique wood texture and prominent elevation position as the visual center,the grid center is the most important part of decoration.Based on the surveying and mapping of 26 wooden buildings in Mianyang City,this paper focuses on the study of the elements and forms of the decorative patterns of the lattice core part,and discusses the presentation rules of the decorative elements of ancient wooden buildings in Mianyang and their internal relations with the local culture and construction technology.