朱彝尊《解佩令·自题詞集》新探:文本索隱、詞史觀照與典範生成

An Analysis of Zhu Yizun's Jiepeiling

朱彝尊的詞體創作與理論之間存在時間錯位,康熙十一年(1672)至十八年,是朱彝尊形成其個性化詞學觀的關鍵時期,在此之前,他並無自覺的詞學觀,在此之後,其詞學觀影響漸廣,但本人之創作熱情急劇消退。朱氏《解佩令·自題詞集》只能對應康熙十八年《浙西六家詞》本《江湖載酒集》,是劃分其詞學道路的重要界標。該詞對豔情題材的反復闡說,與清初詞壇豔詞話語中的焦慮、悔尤心態相呼應,也反映出朱彝尊與試“博學鴻詞”時的幽微心理。《解佩令·自題詞集》成馬後人解讀朱詞的重要依據,詞中對詞學師法、寫作特點的自陳在後世詞論中得到持續演繹,而該詞的體、調、韻、語句同樣澤被深遠,這些因素共同推動其躋身清詞名篇之列。

There is a time dislocation between Zhu Yizun's ci creation and study.Jiepeiling was written in the 18 years of Kangxi,it has special significance in his creative career.The description of love in Jiepeiling corresponds to the literary world in the early Qing Dynasty,it provides a basis for future generations’comments.The words and sentences in Jiepeiling have a far-reaching impact on later generations.Under the combined action of these factors,it has become a classic.