农户玉米大豆带状复合种植意愿及其影响因素分析

The willingness and impact factors of households’ corn and soybean strip compound planting

本文基于对山东省诸城市141户农户的相关调查数据,运用Logistic模型方法,开展农户玉米大豆带状复合种植意愿及其影响因素分析。研究表明:(1)在调查农户中,选择玉米大豆带状复合种植的农户数占比为46.1%。(2)影响农户玉米大豆带状复合种植意愿的影响因素主要包括年龄、学历、土地面积、家庭年收入和获得农业补贴的难易程度。其中,年龄越大的农户种植意愿越低;学历越高的农户愿意种植的土地面积越大,家庭年收入越多,获得农业补贴越容易且其种植意愿也越大。因此,为推动农户玉米大豆带状复合种植,政策上应加强新型职业农民的培育;促进土地规模经营;拓宽农户增收渠道;优化农业补贴流程。

Under the background of insufficient food production, based on the surveyed data of 141 households in Zhucheng city, Shandong province, using the Logistic model method, the farmers’ willingness to carry out the corn and soybean strip compound planting and its influencing factors were analyzed in the research.The results shows that:(1) among the surveyed farmers, 46.1% of them are willing to choose corn and soybean strip compound planting.(2) The impact factors of farmers’ corn and soybean strip compound planting mainly include age, education, land area, family annual income and difficulty in obtaining agricultural subsidies.Among them, the older the age, the lower the farmers’ willingness to plant;the higher the education level, the larger the land area, the higher the annual family income, and the easier it is for farmers to obtain agricultural subsidies.Therefore, to promote the corn and soybean strip compound planting of households, the policies should be put forward to strengthen the cultivation of new professional farmers;promote the large-scale management of land;broaden the channels for farmers to increase their income;optimize the agricultural subsidy process.