数字技术驱动社区治理的转型研究

Research on Transformation of Digit-driven Community Governance

围绕数字技术驱动社区治理何以可能这一核心问题,将数据流转的时空维度带入分析场域,在已有理论基础上,构建了“目标—机制”整合分析框架。数字技术与社区治理互相塑造,通过目标耦合和机制耦合,社区治理体系对数字技术进行了深度吸纳:在多源数据流转和持续整合过程中,技术与治理合作推动了社区协同管理、风险预测预警和精准社区服务等,促成了社区管理与安全事务处置新机制以及服务供给和递送新机制的出现;数字技术与社区治理的耦合过程带动了治理新目标和新机制的“共同生产”,提升了社区治理制度创新能力,数字技术驱动社区治理成为可能。

Focusing on the core question of why it is possible for digital technology to drive community governance,this paper brings the space-time dimension of data circulation into the analysis field,and based on the existing theories,constructs the integrated analysis framework of"goalmechanism".Digital technology and community governance shape each other,and community governance system deeply absorbs digital technology through goal coupling and mechanism coupling.In the process of multi-source data circulation and continuous integration,the cooperation between technology and governance has promoted community collaborative management,risk prediction and early warning,accurate community service,etc.,which has led to the emergence of new mechanisms for community management and security affairs handling,as well as new mechanisms for service supply and delivery.The coupling process of digital technology and community governance drives the"coproduction"of new governance objectives and new mechanisms,enhances the innovation ability of community governance system,and makes it possible for digital technology to drive community governance.