胎儿宫内发育迟缓的危险因素及孕期运动对其干预作用的研究进展

Research progress in the risk factors of fetal intrauterine growth retardation and the intervention effect of exercise during pregnancy

良好的宫内环境与胎儿健康及发育关系密切,但多种危险因素可以导致宫内发育迟缓的发生。运动作为一种有效的干预方式被广泛的应用于孕期,合理的运动更是可以预防胎儿的不良结局并促进胎儿的发育。本文将从宫内发育迟缓的危险因素以及孕期运动的干预作用两方面进行综述,以期为后续研究提供借鉴。

A good intrauterine environment is closely related to fetal health and development,but a variety of risk factors can lead to intrauterine growth retardation.As an effective intervention,exercise is widely used in pregnancy.Appropriate exercise can prevent the adverse outcome of the fetus and promote the development of the fetus.The risk factors of intrauterine growth retardation and the intervention effect of exercise during pregnancy are summarized in this review,so as to provide reference for further researches.