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中国家养动物种质资源数据平台系统开发及应用 被引量:1

Development and Application of China Domestic Animal Germplasm Resources Data Platform System
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摘要 中国是世界上畜禽种质资源最丰富的国家之一,其保护与利用对选育突破性畜禽动物新品种,促进中国畜牧业生产可持续发展,保障畜产品有效供给意义重大。但是,当前畜禽种质资源的开发利用不足严重影响中国畜产品安全。因此,全面收集整理畜禽品种资源,尤其数字化整理种质资源的性状特性,开展畜禽种质资源的数据共享,并通过资源数据共享促进种质的实物共享,将成为中国今后长期保障国家畜产品安全的关键措施之一。本研究数字化整理了已有家养动物品种资源及种质资源的种类、空间分布、按特性类型划分的各种性状特性数据、不同品种和性别的外貌特征、特定生境下图片及视频,以及部分种质的基因图谱。系统提供了上述各种类型数据的可视化查询、全文检索查询,以及基于GIS技术的品种资源空间分布及属性的查询与统计分析,为已有种质资源数据的查询及共享提供了便捷的平台和分析工具。本研究还指出,平台今后的发展方向是在进一步拓展种质资源的评价数据基础上,开展种质资源性状数据的统计分析,为珍稀濒危种质资源的抢救性保护及时做好预警预报,最终为中国畜禽种质资源,尤其为产业化服务的核心种质资源保驾护航。 China is one of the most abundant countries in the world in terms of livestock and poultry germplasm resources.The protection and utilization of the germplasm resources are of great significance for breeding new varieties of livestock and poultry,promoting the sustainable development of China’s animal production and ensuring the effective supply of animal products.However,the current insufficient development and utilization of livestock and poultry germplasm resources have seriously affected the security of livestock products in China.Therefore,it is one of the key strategies to ensure the security of national livestock products in the long term in China to comprehensively collect and reserve livestock and poultry variety resources,especially digital sorting of germplasm resource characteristics,data sharing of germplasm resources,and consequently,promoting physical sharing of germplasm.In this study,the species and spatial distribution of the existing domestic animal variety resources and germplasm resources,the characteristic data of various traits divided by characteristic types,the appearance characteristics of different varieties and sexes,pictures and videos in specific habitats,as well as the gene map of some germplasm were digitally categorized.The system provides visual query and full-text retrieval of various types of data in the above,as well as the query and statistical analysis of spatial distribution and attributes of variety resources based on GIS technology.Therefore,it provides a convenient platform and analysis tool for the query and sharing of existing germplasm resource data.This study also points out that the future development direction of the platform is to carry out statistical analysis of germplasm resource character data on the basis of further expanding the evaluation data of germplasm resources,make early warning and prediction for the rescue protection of rare and endangered germplasm resources,and finally safeguard China’s livestock and poultry germplasm resources,especially the core germplasm resources serving the animal industry.
作者 赵一广 罗清尧 郑姗姗 浦亚斌 熊本海 Zhao Yiguang;Luo Qingyao;Zheng Shanshan;Pu Yabin;Xiong Benhai(State Key Laboratory of Animal Nutrition/China Feed Database Information Network Center/Institute of Animal Sciences,Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Beijing 100193,China)
出处 《农业大数据学报》 2022年第2期78-87,共10页 Journal of Agricultural Big Data
基金 “十四五”国家重大科技攻关项目(2021YFD1200305) 科技部数据平台项目(NASDC2022XM02)。
关键词 家养动物 种质资源 全文检索 GIS domestic animals germplasm resources full-text retrieval GIS
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