论我国海外权益保护的国际私法问题

On Private International Law on the Protection of Overseas Rights and Interests in China

当前我国海外利益保护经常遭遇“合法性”困境,有效加强国际私法机制的建设和运用,使国际私法体系在海外权益的保护上发挥应有的作用,具有重要现实意义。由于海外权益保护问题目前并未在我国国际私法实质正义观念中获得明确的地位,我国现行国际私法中的反致制度、法律规避制度、公共秩序保留制度、直接适用的法制度以及外国判决承认与执行司法适用等存在不同程度的问题,极大影响了我国对本国利益和本国国民利益的有效保护,应进行立法完善和系列司法改进。

At present, the protection of China’s overseas interests often encounters the so-called legal dilemma. It is of great practical significance to effectively strengthen the construction and application of the mechanism of private international law, so that the system of private international law can play its due role in the protection of overseas rights and interests. As the protection of overseas rights and interests has not yet gained a clear position in the concept of substantive justice in China’s private international law, the current private international law in our country has the revocation system, the legal evasion system, the public order reservation system, the directly applicable legal system, and foreign judgments. There are different degrees of problems in the implementation of judicial application and other aspects, which greatly affect the effective protection of China’s national interests and national interests. Therefore, in order to strengthen the protection of China’s overseas interests, we should carry out targeted legislative improvements and a series of judicial improvements.